Women Political Elites in Pakistan: Policies towards Social and Psychological Empowerment

Abstract

Women play a crucial role in socio-political development, contributing unique perspectives, skills, and experiences that enrich the decision-making process. Inclusive participation of women in politics and social initiatives not only upholds principles of equality and justice but also enhances the overall effectiveness of governance. Recognizing and empowering women in socio-political spheres is essential for achieving comprehensive development, as it ensures a diversity of voices, addresses a broader range of societal needs, and fosters a more equitable and representative society. The presence of women in political elites is paramount for socio-political empowerment as it not only reflects a commitment to gender equality but also brings diverse perspectives and priorities to the policymaking process. They serve as role models, inspiring other women to engage in civic and political activities, thereby contributing to the creation of a more inclusive and representative political landscape. Their influence extends beyond legislative decisions, shaping public discourse that address issues critical to women, such as healthcare, education, and gender-based violence. By fostering the participation of women in political elites, societies can harness the full spectrum of talent and experience, promoting a more equitable and just socio-political environment that benefits the entire community. This study historically examines the contribution and efforts of women political elites for the development of Pakistani women, meanwhile this study suggests the enabling factors to empower them in kind social, political and psychological perspectives.